Free Credit Scores: New Legislation Makes Getting One Easier
As of July 21, if you are denied credit and your credit score had an impact on the decision, lenders are required to provide that credit score to you, free of charge. This new rule, part of the Dodd-Frank financial reform that went into effect in late 2010, will, in theory, make it easier for consumers to gain better control of their finances because they will know where their credit stands. Knowing your credit score permits you to work to improve it so you can enjoy lower interest rates on credit cards and installment loans, lower car insurance rates, and many other benefits.
Additionally, the new rule that gives consumers free access to their credit score lets people ascertain why they were turned down for a specific loan so they can take steps to fix their financial situation.
When It Comes to Borrowing, Information Is Power
Under the law, lenders must also disclose:
- the range of possible scores under the model used to generate the score (for instance, from 300 to 850 for a FICO score)
- the date the score was created
- Name of the consumer reporting agency or entity that provided the score
- Up to five key factors that hurt the credit score, if one of the factors was the number of hard credit inquiries and four key factors if hard credit pulls do not affect the score
Currently, consumers are eligible to request a copy of their credit report from the three major credit reporting bureaus (Experian, TransUnion and Equifax) if they are denied credit.